1 July 2025
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The sliding U.S. dollar.

A line chart showing the percentage change in the U.S. dollar index in the first six months of each year since 1986. The U.S. dollar is down 10.5 percent at the end of June 2025, the worst start to the year in decades.
The New York Times

The U.S. dollar has weakened more than 10 percent over the past six months when compared to the currencies of America’s major partners — its worst start to a year since 1973.

President Trump’s aggressive tariff proposals and his more isolationist foreign policy, combined with inflation and rising government debt, have all contributed to eroding confidence in the role of the U.S. at the center of the global financial system. Even though Trump has eased off somewhat, and the U.S. stock and bond markets have recovered from their losses earlier in the year, the dollar has continued to slide.

“Having a weak dollar or a strong dollar isn’t the issue,” said Steve Englander, global head of G10 foreign exchange research. “The issue is what is it telling you about how the world sees your policies.”

Tariffs and trade:


Chinese solar panels in Shanxi Province and U.S. oil fields in California. Gilles Sabrié and J. Emilio Flores for The New York Times

Though China still emits more climate pollutants than the U.S. and Europe do combined, it is pivoting to cleaner power at breakneck speed.

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